Predicting risk from financial reports with regression

  • Authors:
  • Shimon Kogan;Dimitry Levin;Bryan R. Routledge;Jacob S. Sagi;Noah A. Smith

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA;Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • NAACL '09 Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We address a text regression problem: given a piece of text, predict a real-world continuous quantity associated with the text's meaning. In this work, the text is an SEC-mandated financial report published annually by a publicly-traded company, and the quantity to be predicted is volatility of stock returns, an empirical measure of financial risk. We apply well-known regression techniques to a large corpus of freely available financial reports, constructing regression models of volatility for the period following a report. Our models rival past volatility (a strong baseline) in predicting the target variable, and a single model that uses both can significantly outperform past volatility. Interestingly, our approach is more accurate for reports after the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, giving some evidence for the success of that legislation in making financial reports more informative.