Sparse hypergraphs and pebble game algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Ileana Streinu;Louis Theran

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA;Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A hypergraph G=(V,E) is (k,@?)-sparse if no subset V^'@?V spans more than k|V^'|-@? hyperedges. We characterize (k,@?)-sparse hypergraphs in terms of graph theoretic, matroidal and algorithmic properties. We extend several well-known theorems of Haas, Lovasz, Nash-Williams, Tutte, and White and Whiteley, linking arboricity of graphs to certain counts on the number of edges. We also address the problem of finding lower-dimensional representations of sparse hypergraphs, and identify a critical behavior in terms of the sparsity parameters k and @?. Our constructions extend the pebble games of Lee and Streinu [A. Lee, I. Streinu, Pebble game algorithms and sparse graphs, Discrete Math. 308 (8) (2008) 1425-1437] from graphs to hypergraphs.