A parallel computation that assigns canonical object-based frames of reference

  • Authors:
  • Geoffrey F. Hinton

  • Affiliations:
  • MPC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, England

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1981

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Abstract

A viewpoint-independent description of the shape of an object can be generated by imposing a canonical frame of reference on the object and describing the spatial dispositions of the parts relative to this object-based frame. When a familiar object is in an unusual orientation, the deciding factor in the choice of the canonical object-based frame may be the fact that relative to this frame the object has a familiar shape description. This may suggest that we first hypothesise an object-based frame and then test the resultant shape description for familiarity. However, it is possible to organise the interactions between units in a parallel network so that the pattern of activity in the network simultaneously converges on a representation of the shape and a representation of the object-based frame of reference. The connections in the network are determined by the constraints inherent in the image formation process.