Model-based monitoring of dynamic systems

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Dvorak;Benjamin Kuipers

  • Affiliations:
  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois;Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'89 Proceedings of the 11th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

Industrial process plants such as chemical refineries and electric power generation are examples of continuous-variable dynamic systems (CVDS) whose operation is continuously monitored for abnormal behavior. CVDSs pose a challenging diagnostic problem in which values are continuous (not discrete), relatively few parameters are observable, parameter values keep changing, and diagnosis must be performed while the system operates. We present a novel method for monitoring CVDSs which exploits the system's dynamic behavior for diagnostic clues. The key techniques are: modeling the physical system with dynamic qualitative/quantitative models, inducing diagnostic knowledge from qualitative simulations, continuously comparing observations against fault-model predictions, and incrementally creating and testing multiple-fault hypotheses. The important result is that the diagnosis is refined as the physical system's dynamic behavior is revealed over time.