A problem reduction model for non independent subproblems

  • Authors:
  • G. Levi;F. Sirovich

  • Affiliations:
  • Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy;Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'75 Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1975

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Abstract

A hypergraph model is introduced, which besides including the AND/OR graph and state space graph models as particulars, is adequate for problem solving tasks involving non independent subproblems. The hypergraph model is shown to be grounded on a nonstandard notion of conjunction such that the truth of a conjunction does not necessarily imply the truth of the conjuncts. A hypergraph search algorithm is given and shown to be equivalent to a resolution-based theorem prover in a first order logic augmented with the special conjunction. A characterization is given of the class of problems requiring the full descriptive power of our model. The class includes problems involving resources, plan formation, simplification of predicate logic programs.