Randomized algorithms
Computing the Exact Distribution Function of the Stochastic Longest Path Length in a DAG
TAMC '09 Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation
A generic algorithm for approximately solving stochastic graph optimization problems
SAGA'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Stochastic algorithms: foundations and applications
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This paper presents a linear time algorithm for approximating, in the sense below, the longest path length of a given directed acyclic graph (DAG), where each edge length is given as a normally distributed random variable. Let F(x) be the distribution function of the longest path length of the DAG. Our algorithm computes the mean and the variance of a normal distribution whose distribution function F@?(x) satisfies F@?(x)==a, given a constant a (1/2==F^-^1(a). To evaluate the accuracy of the approximation of F(x) by F@?(x), we first conduct two experiments using a standard benchmark set ITC'99 of logical circuits, since a typical application of the algorithm is the delay analysis of logical circuits. We also perform a worst case analysis to derive an upper bound on the difference F@?^-^1(a)-F^-^1(a).