Consistency and set intersection

  • Authors:
  • Yuanlin Zhang;Roland H. C. Yap

  • Affiliations:
  • National University of Singapore, Singapore;National University of Singapore, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We propose a new framework to study properties of consistency in a Constraint Network from the perspective of properties of set intersection. Our framework comes with a proof schema which gives a generic way of lifting a set intersection property to one on consistency. Various well known results can be derived with this framework. More importantly, we use the framework to obtain a number of new results. We identify a new class of tree convex constraints where local consistency ensures global consistency. Another result is that in a network of arbitrary constraints, local consistency implies global consistency whenever there arc certain m-tight constraints. The most interesting result is that when the constraint on every pair of variables is properly m-tight in an arbitrary network, global consistency can be achieved by enforcing relational m=1-consistency. These results significantly improve our understanding of convex and tight constraints. This demonstrates that our framework is a promising and powerful tool for studying consistency.