Analysis of the split mask countermeasure for embedded systems

  • Authors:
  • Jean-Sébastien Coron;Ilya Kizhvatov

  • Affiliations:
  • Université du Luxembourg, Luxembourg;Université du Luxembourg, Luxembourg

  • Venue:
  • WESS '09 Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Embedded Systems Security
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We analyze a countermeasure against differential power and electromagnetic attacks that was recently introduced under the name of split mask. We show a general weakness of the split mask countermeasure that makes standard DPA attacks with a full key recovery applicable to masked AES and DES implementations. Complexity of the attacks is the same as for unmasked implementations. We implement the most efficient attack on an 8-bit AVR microcontroller. We also show that the strengthened variant of the countermeasure is susceptible to a second order DPA attack independently of the number of used mask tables.