Brief paper: Robust controllability and observability degrees of polynomially uncertain systems

  • Authors:
  • Somayeh Sojoudi;Javad Lavaei;Amir G. Aghdam

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Control and Dynamical Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;Department of Control and Dynamical Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper deals with the class of polynomially uncertain continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems whose uncertainties belong to a semi-algebraic set. The objective is to determine the minimum of the smallest singular value of the controllability or observability Gramian over the uncertainty region. This provides a quantitative measure for the robust controllability or observability degree of the system. To this end, it is shown that the problem can be recast as a sum-of-squares (SOS) problem. In the special case when the uncertainty region is polytopic, the corresponding SOS formulation can be simplified significantly. One can apply the proposed method to any large-scale interconnected system in order to identify those inputs and outputs that are more effective in controlling the system, in a robust manner. This enables the designer to simplify the control structure by ignoring those inputs and outputs whose contribution to the overall control operation is relatively weak. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the results.