The Mathematica book (4th edition)
The Mathematica book (4th edition)
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We generalize the classical group testing problem to incorporate costs associated with pooling and inspection, both of which are significant factors in actual applications. We formulate the expected cost model as a nonlinear integer programming problem, prove several propositions and a theorem concerning when pooling is more efficient than individual testing, and determine the optimal group size such that the expected cost is minimized.