Splitting methods for SU(N) loop approximation

  • Authors:
  • Peter Oswald;Tatiana Shingel

  • Affiliations:
  • Jacobs University Bremen, Germany;DAMTP, Cambridge University, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Approximation Theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The problem of finding the correct asymptotic rate of approximation by polynomial loops in dependence of the smoothness of the elements of a loop group seems not well-understood in general. For matrix Lie groups such as SU(N), it can be viewed as a problem of nonlinearly constrained trigonometric approximation. Motivated by applications to optical FIR filter design and control, we present some initial results for the case of SU(N)-loops, N=2. In particular, using representations via the exponential map and first order splitting methods, we prove that the best approximation of an SU(N)-loop belonging to a Holder-Zygmund class Lip"@a, @a1/2, by a polynomial SU(N)-loop of degree @?n is of the order O(n^-^@a^/^(^1^+^@a^)) as n-~. Although this approximation rate is not considered final, to our knowledge it is the first general, nontrivial result of this type.