Local heating attacks on Flash memory devices

  • Authors:
  • Sergei Skorobogatov

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK

  • Venue:
  • HST '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Workshop on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper shows how lasers can be used to implement modification attacks on EEPROM and Flash memory devices. This was achieved with inexpensive laser-diode module mounted on a microscope. By locally heating up a memory cell inside a memory array, the contents of the memory can be altered. As a result, the security of a semiconductor chip can be compromised. Even if changing each individual bit is not possible due to the small size of a memory cell, cryptographic keys can still be recovered with brute force attacks. This paper also discusses the limits for the safe use of lasers in semi-invasive attacks without damaging the device under test