Static and Dynamic Numerical Characteristics of Floating-Point Arithmetic

  • Authors:
  • William J. Cody

  • Affiliations:
  • Applied Mathematics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill. 60439.

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1973

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Abstract

The appearance of hexadecimal floating-point arithmetic systems has prompted a continuing discourse on the relative numerical merits of various choices of base. Until lately this discourse has centered around the static properties of the floating-point representation of numbers, and has primarily concerned only binary and hexadecimal representations. Recent events may change this discourse considerably. A third numerically attractive alternative for the choice of base has been proposed, and a comparison of the dynamic numerical properties of floating-point arithmetic systems has been completed. This paper surveys these recent events and summarizes our current knowledge of the numerical characteristics of floating-point arithmetic systems.