A limited memory algorithm for bound constrained optimization
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Recipes for adjoint code construction
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
Adjoint sensitivity analysis of regional air quality models
Journal of Computational Physics
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In this paper we present the construction of a standardized adjoint of the global GEOS-Chem model. Adjoint models are powerful tools for estimating the sensitivity of (a function of) the model output with respect to a large number of inputs. The construction of adjoint models is a difficult, labor intensive, and error prone task. The adjoint of gas phase chemistry is generated using the Kinetic PreProcessor (KPP) and parsers to automatically interface KPP with GEOS-Chem are constructed. The adjoints of other individual science processes are generated manually and using automatic differentiation tools, and are validated extensively against finite-differences. The standardized adjoint framework discussed here will allow the world-wide community of GEOS-Chem users to perform sensitivity analyses and 4-D variational data assimilation for initial tracer concentrations, boundary conditions, and emission sources.