Using core beliefs for point-based value iteration

  • Authors:
  • Masoumeh T. Izadi;Ajit V. Rajwade;Doina Precup

  • Affiliations:
  • McGill University, School of Computer Science;University of Florida, CISE Department;McGill University, School of Computer Science

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'05 Proceedings of the 19th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Recent research on point-based approximation algorithms for POMDPs demonstrated that good solutions to POMDP problems can be obtained without considering the entire belief simplex. For instance, the Point Based Value Iteration (PBVI) algorithm [Pineau et al., 2003] computes the value function only for a small set of belief states and iteratively adds more points to the set as needed. A key component of the algorithm is the strategy for selecting belief points, such that the space of reachable beliefs is well covered. This paper presents a new method for selecting an initial set of representative belief points, which relies on finding first the basis for the reachable belief simplex. Our approach has better worst-case performance than the original PBVI heuristic, and performs well in several standard POMDP tasks.