A minimum entropy principle in the gas dynamics equations

  • Authors:
  • Eitan Tadmor

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel and Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, ...

  • Venue:
  • Applied Numerical Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 1986

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Abstract

Let u(@?x, t) be a weak solution of the Euler equation, governing the inviscid polytropic gas dynamics; in addition, u(@?x, t) is assumed to respect the usual entropy conditions connected with the conservative Euler equations. We show that such entropy solutions of the gas dynamics equations satisfy a minimum entropy principle, namely, that the spatial minimum of their specific entropy, Ess inf"@?"xS(u(@?x, t)), is an increasing function of time. This principle equally applies to discrete approximations of the Euler equations such as the Godunov-type and Lax-Friedrichs schemes. Our derivation of this minimum principle makes use of the fact that there is a family of generalized entropy functions connected with the conservative Euler equations.