Consistent recovery of sensory stimuli encoded with MIMO neural circuits

  • Authors:
  • Aurel A. Lazar;Eftychios A. Pnevmatikakis

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY;Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience - Special issue on signal processing for neural spike trains
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider the problem of reconstructing finite energy stimuli encoded with a population of spiking leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. The reconstructed signal satisfies a consistency condition: when passed through the same neuron, it triggers the same spike train as the original stimulus. The recovered stimulus has to also minimize a quadratic smoothness optimality criterion. We formulate the reconstruction as a spline interpolation problem for scalar as well as vector valued stimuli and show that the recovery has a unique solution. We provide explicit reconstruction algorithms for stimuli encoded with single as well as a population of integrate-and-fire neurons. We demonstrate how our reconstruction algorithms can be applied to stimuli encoded with ON-OFF neural circuits with feedback. Finally, we extend the formalism to multi-input multi-output neural circuits and demonstrate that vector-valued finite energy signals can be efficiently encoded by a neural population provided that its size is beyond a threshold value. Examples are given that demonstrate the potential applications of our methodology to systems neuroscience and neuromorphic engineering.