Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
A Metric for Distributions with Applications to Image Databases
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Ensemble methods for spoken emotion recognition in call-centres
Speech Communication
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There are numerous algorithms to detect emotion from speech signals. Among the algorithms, we selected spectral analysis and fused Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) for obvios emotion classification. The algorithm has been tested in several different ways by varying NMF and the speech database. The experimental results show performance of 90% and classification success of 77% for speaker dependent and independent cases, respectively.