A scalable and effective full-text search in P2P networks

  • Authors:
  • Yosi Mass;Yehoshua Sagiv;Michal Shmueli-Scheuer

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Haifa Research Lab, Tel Aviv, Israel;The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel;IBM Haifa Research Lab, Tel Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the problem of full-text search involving multi-term queries in a network of self-organizing, autonomous peers. Existing approaches do not scale well with respect to the number of peers, because they either require access to a large number of peers or incur a high communication cost in order to achieve good query results. In this paper, we present a novel algorithmic framework for processing multi-term queries in P2P networks that achieves high recall while using (per-query) a small number of peers and a low communication cost, thereby enabling high query throughput. Our approach is based on per-query peer-selection strategy using two-dimensional histograms of score distributions. A full utilization of the histograms incurs a high communication cost. We show how to drastically reduce this cost by employing a two-phase peer-selection algorithm. We also describe an adaptive approach to peer selection that further increases the recall. Experiments on a large real-world collection show that the recall is indeed high while the number of involved peers and the communication cost are low.