Early warning systems for sovereign debt crises: The role of heterogeneity

  • Authors:
  • Ana-Maria Fuertes;Elena Kalotychou

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Finance, Cass Business School, City University, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, UK;Faculty of Finance, Cass Business School, City University, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, UK

  • Venue:
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Sovereign default models that differ in their treatment of unobservable country, regional and time heterogeneities are systematically compared. The analysis is based on annual data over the 1983-2002 period for 96 developing economies. Inference-based criteria and parameter plausibility overwhelmingly favour more complex models that allow the link between the probability response and the fundamentals to vary over time and across countries. However, out-of-sample forecast evaluation using several loss functions and equal-predictive-ability tests suggests that simplicity beats complexity. Parsimonious pooled logit models produce the most accurate sovereign default forecasts and outperform the naive benchmarks.