Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations
Journal of Computational Physics
Evolutionary fronts for topology-independent shape modeling and recovery
ECCV '94 Proceedings of the third European conference on Computer vision (vol. 1)
Shape Modeling with Front Propagation: A Level Set Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Computer Vision
Geodesic Active Contours and Level Sets for the Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A PDE-based fast local level set method
Journal of Computational Physics
A Multiphase Level Set Framework for Image Segmentation Using the Mumford and Shah Model
International Journal of Computer Vision
Segmentation of 3D Brain Structures Using Level Sets and Dense Registration
MMBIA '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis
VLSM '01 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Variational and Level Set Methods (VLSM'01)
Gradient flows and geometric active contour models
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
EA'07 Proceedings of the Evolution artificielle, 8th international conference on Artificial evolution
IITA'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intelligent information technology application
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
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In this paper, we focus on the automated extraction of the cerebrospinal fluid-tissue boundary, particularly around the ventricular surface, from serial structural MRI of the brain acquired in imaging studies of aging and dementia. This is a challenging segmentation problem because of the common occurrence of peri-ventricular lesions which locally alter the appearance of white matter. We examine a level set approach which evolves a 4D description of the ventricular surface over time. This has the advantage of allowing constraints on the contour in the temporal direction, improving the consistency of the extracted object over time. The 3D MR images of the entire brain are first aligned using global rigid registration. We then follow the approach proposed by Chan and Vese which is based on the Mumford and Shah model and implemented using the Osher and Sethian level set method. We have extended this to the 4D case to propagate a 4D contour toward the tissue boundaries through the evolution of a 5D implicit function. For convergence we use region-based information provided by the image rather than the gradient of the image. This model is then adapted to allow intensity contrast changes between time frames in the MRI sequence. Results on time sequences of 3D brain MR images are presented and discussed.