Point-in-polygon tests for geometric buffers

  • Authors:
  • Matej Gombosi;Borut alik

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory for Geometric Modelling and Multimedia Algorithms, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;Laboratory for Geometric Modelling and Multimedia Algorithms, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The point-in-polygon problem is often encountered in geographical information systems. The algorithms usually work on polygons defined by straight edges. In some situations, however, polygons containing circular arcs are applied. In geographical information systems these polygons are usually considered as geometric buffers, geodesic offsets, or geodesic parallels. This paper presents three algorithms suitable for providing information about the containment of a point in geometric buffers: the Ray-crossing method, the Cell-Based Algorithm and the Approximate approach. An extensive experimental section allows the reader to select the most efficient algorithm for practical problems.