Near-capacity three-stage turbo detection of irregular convolutional coded joint sphere-packing modulation and space-time coding

  • Authors:
  • O. Alamri;J. Wang;S. X. Ng;L.-L. Yang;L. Hanzo

  • Affiliations:
  • School of ECS, University of Southampton, United Kingdom;School of ECS, University of Southampton, United Kingdom;School of ECS, University of Southampton, United Kingdom;School of ECS, University of Southampton, United Kingdom;School of ECS, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Conventional two-stage turbo-detected schemes typically suffer from a Bit Error Rate (BER) floor, preventing them from achieving infinitesimally low BER values, especially, when the inner coding stage is of non-recursive nature. We circumvent this deficiency by proposing a three-stage turbo-detected Sphere Packing (SP) aided Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) STBC-SP scheme, where a rate-1 recursive inner precoder is employed to avoid having a BER floor. The convergence behaviour of this serially concatenated scheme is investigated with the aid of 3D Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) Charts. Furthermore, the capacity of the STBC-SP scheme is determined and an algorithm is proposed for calculating a tighter upper bound on the maximum achievable bandwidth efficiency, based on the EXIT charts of the STBC-SP demapper. The proposed three-stage turbo-detected scheme operates within about 1.0 dB of the capacity and within 0.5 dB of the maximum achievable bandwidth efficiency limit.