Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Fast discovery of association rules
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
Using latent semantic indexing for literature based discovery
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Literature-based discovery by lexical statistics
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
LitLinker: capturing connections across the biomedical literature
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Knowledge capture
Text mining: generating hypotheses from MEDLINE
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Journal of Biomedical Informatics - Special issue: Unified medical language system
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Discovering Novel Causal Patterns From Biomedical Natural-Language Texts Using Bayesian Nets
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
TNMCA: generation and application of network motif based inference models for drug repositioning
Proceedings of the ACM sixth international workshop on Data and text mining in biomedical informatics
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Since Swanson proposed the Undiscovered Public Knowledge (UPK) model, there have been many approaches to uncover UPK by mining the biomedical literature. These earlier works, however, required substantial manual intervention to reduce the number of possible connections and are mainly applied to disease-effect relation. With the advancement in biomedical science, it has become imperative to extract and combine information from multiple disjoint researches, studies and articles to infer new hypothesesand expand knowledge. In this paper, we propose MKEM, a Multi-level Knowledge Emergence Model, to discover implicit relationships using Natural Language Processing techniques such as Link Grammar and Ontologies such as Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) MetaMap. The contribution of MKEM is as follows: First, we propose a flexible knowledge emergence model to extract implicit relationships across different levels such as molecular level for gene and protein and Phenomic level for disease and treatment. Second, we employ MetaMap for tagging biological concepts. Third, we provide an empirical and systematic approach to discover novel relationships. Our experiments show that MKEM is a powerful tool to discover hidden relationships residing in extracted entities that were represented by our Substance-Effect-Process-Disease-Body Part (SEPDB) model.