Automatic recognition of gait patterns exhibiting patellofemoral pain syndrome using a support vector machine approach

  • Authors:
  • Daniel T. H. Lai;Pazit Levinger;Rezaul K. Begg;Wendy Lynne Gilleard;Marimuthu Palaniswami

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Ageing, Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;Musculoskeletal Research Centre, Gait Centre for Clinical Research Excellence, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;Centre for Ageing, Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;Department of Exercise Science and Sport Management, Southern Cross University, Lismore, N.S.W., Australia;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on computational intelligence in medical systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common disorder that afflicts people across all age groups, and results in various degrees of knee pain. The diagnosis of PFPS is difficult since the exact biomechanical factors and the extent to which they are affected by the disorder are still unknown. Recent research has reported significant statistical differences in ground reaction forces (GRFs) and foot kinematics, which could be indicative of PFPS, but the interrelationship between many of these measures and the pathology have been absent so far. In this paper, we applied the support vector machines (SVMs) to detect PFPS gait based on 14 GRF and 16 foot kinematic features recorded from 27 subjects (14 healthy and 13 with PFPS). The influence of combined gait parameters on classification performance was investigated through the use of a feature-selection algorithm. The optimal feature set was then compared against the most statistically significant individual features (p