Greedy colorings for the binary paintshop problem

  • Authors:
  • Hadis Amini;Frédéric Meunier;Héloïse Michel;Atefeh Mohajeri

  • Affiliations:
  • Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France;Université Paris Est, LVMT, ENPC, 6-8 avenue Blaise Pascal, Cité Descartes Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France;Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France;Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Cars have to be painted in two colors in a sequence where each car occurs twice; assign the two colors to the two occurrences of each car so as to minimize the number of color changes. This problem is denoted by PPW(2,1). This version and a more general version-with an arbitrary multiset of colors for each car-were proposed and studied for the first time in 2004 by Epping, Hochstattler and Oertel. Since then, other results have been obtained: for instance, Meunier and Sebo have found a class of PPW(2,1) instances for which the greedy algorithm is optimal. In the present paper, we focus on PPW(2,1) and find a larger class of instances for which the greedy algorithm is still optimal. Moreover, we show that when one draws uniformly at random an instance w of PPW(2,1), the greedy algorithm needs at most 1/3 of the length of w color changes. We conjecture that asymptotically the true factor is not 1/3 but 1/4. Other open questions are emphasized.