Pied-piping in relative clauses: syntax and compositional semantics based on synchronous tree adjoining grammar

  • Authors:
  • Chung-hye Han

  • Affiliations:
  • Simon Fraser University

  • Venue:
  • TAGRF '06 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammar and Related Formalisms
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In relative clauses, the wh relative pronoun can be embedded in a larger phrase, as in a boy [whose brother] Mary hit. In such examples, we say that the larger phrase has pied-piped along with the wh-word. In this paper, using a similar syntactic analysis for wh pied-piping as in Han (2002) and further developed in Kallmeyer and Scheffler (2004), I propose a compositional semantics for relative clauses based on Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar. It will be shown that (i) the elementary tree representing the logical form of a wh-word provides a generalized quantifier, and (ii) the semantic composition of the pied-piped material and the wh-word is achieved through adjoining in the semantics of the former onto the latter.