A note on width-parameterized SAT: An exact machine-model characterization

  • Authors:
  • Periklis A. Papakonstantinou

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Toronto, Computer Science, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, M5S 394, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We characterize the complexity of SAT instances with path-decompositions of width w(n). Although pathwidth is the most restrictive among the studied width-parameterizations of SAT, the most time-efficient algorithms known for such SAT instances run in time 2^@W^(^w^(^n^)^), even when the path-decomposition is given in the input. We wish to better understand the decision complexity of SAT instances of width @w(logn). We provide an exact correspondence between SAT"p"w[w(n)], the problem of SAT instances with given path decomposition of width w(n), and NL[r(n)], the class of problems decided by logspace Turing Machines with at most r(n) passes over the nondeterministic tape. In particular, we show that SAT"p"w[w(n)] is hard for NL[w(n)logn] under log-space reductions. When NL[w(n)logn] is closed under logspace reductions, which is the case for the most interesting w(n)'s, we show that SAT"p"w[w(n)] is also complete.