An adaptive multi-hop forward error correction protection scheme for video streaming over wireless mesh networks

  • Authors:
  • Ming-Fong Tsai;Ce-Kuen Shieh;Wen-Shyang Hwang;Der-Jiunn Deng

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan;Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Communication Systems - Special Issue on Ubiquitous Wireless Mesh Networks
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Traditional forward error correction (FEC) mechanisms can be divided into end-to-end FEC protection schemes and hop-by-hop FEC protection schemes. The end-to-end FEC protection schemes over-allocate FEC redundancy to each link and may induce a self-congestion effect in a link. The hop-by-hop FEC protection scheme incurs a long end-to-end delay that harms the video performance at the video receiver. Accordingly, the Adaptive Multi-Hop FEC (AM-FEC) protection scheme is proposed in this paper to improve the quality of video streaming data over Wireless Mesh Networks by means of simultaneously minimizing the end-to-end delay and reducing the FEC computational cost. The AM-FEC protection scheme uses a heuristic algorithm to minimize the number of FEC-encoded segments between the video sender and receiver. Moreover, according to the decodable frame rate the AM-FEC protection scheme can dynamically adjust FEC redundancy on each link to outperform end-to-end FEC protection schemes and hop-by-hop FEC protection schemes. In the experiments, the AM-FEC protection scheme achieves timely loss recovery for delay-sensitive video streaming and outperforms traditional FEC protection schemes in terms of video peak signal-to-noise ratio. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The Adaptive Multi-Hop FEC (AM-FEC) protection scheme is proposed to improve the quality of video streaming over Wireless Mesh Networks by means of simultaneously minimizing the end-to-end delay and reducing the FEC computational cost. The AM-FEC protection scheme uses a heuristic algorithm to minimize the number of FEC-encoded segments between the video sender and receiver. According to the decodable frame rate the AM-FEC protection scheme can dynamically adjust FEC redundancy on each link to outperform traditional FEC protection schemes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.