Opportunistic CSMA/CA for achieving multi-user diversity in wireless LAN

  • Authors:
  • Chan-Soo Hwang;John M. Cioffi

  • Affiliations:
  • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Yongin, South Korea and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA;Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The throughput of an IEEE 802.11 network decreases as the number of users increases because of the increased collision probability. To improve the throughput in the presence of a large population, this paper presents an opportunistic carrier-sense multiple-acces/collision-avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheme that exploits multi-user diversity while minimally modifying the IEEE 802.11 medium-access control. This method prioritizes those users having high signal-to-noise-ratio by granting earlier access to these users, thus improving the throughput. This prioritization, however, can cause repeated collisions of same users, which is similar to so-called head-of-line (HOL) blocking. To reduce the probability of the occurrence of the HOL blocking, a simple randomization is proposed. A probabilistic analysis shows that this scheme significantly reduces the HOL blocking probability. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the throughput by as much as 100%, while achieving long-term fairness among users with different channel conditions.