Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis
Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis
Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Nonsmooth Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (nsNMF)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Projected Gradient Methods for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
Neural Computation
Non-negative matrix factorization on Kernels
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization in Polynomial Feature Space
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Clustering in extreme learning machine feature space
Neurocomputing
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In this paper, we propose a general formulation for kernel nonnegative matrix factorization with flexible kernels. Specifically, we propose the Gaussian nonnegative matrix factorization (GNMF) algorithm by using the Gaussian kernel in the framework. Different from a recently developed polynomial NMF (PNMF), GNMF finds basis vectors in the kernel-induced feature space and the computational cost is independent of input dimensions. Furthermore, we prove the convergence and nonnegativity of decomposition of our method. Extensive experiments compared with PNMF and other NMF algorithms on several face databases, validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.