A computational theory of grounding in natural language conversation
A computational theory of grounding in natural language conversation
Conversation as Action Under Uncertainty
UAI '00 Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
Fight, flight, or negotiate: believable strategies for conversing under crisis
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Characterizing and Predicting Corrections in Spoken Dialogue Systems
Computational Linguistics
Error handling in the RavenClaw dialog management framework
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Degrees of grounding based on evidence of understanding
SIGdial '08 Proceedings of the 9th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue
Proceedings of the 2010 conference on ECAI 2010: 19th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Affirmative cue words in task-oriented dialogue
Computational Linguistics
Learning to balance grounding rationales for dialogue systems
SIGDIAL '11 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2011 Conference
Rapid development of advanced question-answering characters by non-experts
SIGDIAL '11 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2011 Conference
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We describe the Degrees of Grounding model, which tracks the extent to which material has reached mutual belief in a dialogue, and conduct experiments in which the model is used to manage grounding behavior in spoken dialogues with a virtual human. We show that the model produces improvements in virtual human performance as measured by post-session questionnaires.