Kernel-based improved discriminant analysis and its application to face recognition

  • Authors:

  • Dake Zhou;Zhenmin Tang

  • Affiliations:

  • Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Automation Engineering, 210016, Nanjing, China and Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science, 2100 ...;Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science, 210094, Nanjing, China

  • Venue:
  • Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications - Special Issue on Pattern Recognition and Information Processing Using Neural Networks;Guest Editors: Fuchun Sun,Ying Tan,Cong Wang
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Kernel discriminant analysis (KDA) is a widely used tool in feature extraction community. However, for high-dimensional multi-class tasks such as face recognition, traditional KDA algorithms have the limitation that the Fisher criterion is nonoptimal with respect to classification rate. Moreover, they suffer from the small sample size problem. This paper presents a variant of KDA called kernel-based improved discriminant analysis (KIDA), which can effectively deal with the above two problems. In the proposed framework, origin samples are projected firstly into a feature space by an implicit nonlinear mapping. After reconstructing between-class scatter matrix in the feature space by weighted schemes, the kernel method is used to obtain a modified Fisher criterion directly related to classification error. Finally, simultaneous diagonalization technique is employed to find lower-dimensional nonlinear features with significant discriminant power. Experiments on face recognition task show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional KDA and LDA.