Real and complex analysis, 3rd ed.
Real and complex analysis, 3rd ed.
Simulating Sensitivities of Conditional Value at Risk
Management Science
Estimating Quantile Sensitivities
Operations Research
Confidence intervals for quantiles when applying variance-reduction techniques
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
Mean-CVaR portfolio selection: A nonparametric estimation framework
Computers and Operations Research
Monte Carlo estimation of value-at-risk, conditional value-at-risk and their sensitivities
Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
Confidence intervals for quantiles and value-at-risk when applying importance sampling
Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
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Estimating quantile sensitivities is important in many optimization applications, from hedging in financial engineering to service-level constraints in inventory control to more general chance constraints in stochastic programming. Recently, Hong (Hong, L. J. 2009. Estimating quantile sensitivities. Oper. Res.57 118--130) derived a batched infinitesimal perturbation analysis estimator for quantile sensitivities, and Liu and Hong (Liu, G., L. J. Hong. 2009. Kernel estimation of quantile sensitivities. Naval Res. Logist.56 511--525) derived a kernel estimator. Both of these estimators are consistent with convergence rates bounded by n-1/3 and n-2/5, respectively. In this paper, we use conditional Monte Carlo to derive a consistent quantile sensitivity estimator that improves upon these convergence rates and requires no batching or binning. We illustrate the new estimator using a simple but realistic portfolio credit risk example, for which the previous work is inapplicable.