Nominal (Universal) Algebra

  • Authors:
  • Murdoch J. Gabbay;Aad Mathijssen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Logic and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In informal mathematical discourse (such as the text of a paper on theoretical computer science), we often reason about equalities involving binding of object-variables. We find ourselves writing assertions involving meta-variables and captureavoidance constraints on where object-variables can and cannot occur free. Formalizing such assertions is problematic because the standard logical frameworks cannot express capture-avoidance constraints directly. In this article, we make the case for extending the logic of equality with meta-variables and capture-avoidance constraints, to obtain ‘nominal algebra’. We use nominal techniques that allow for a direct formalization of meta-level assertions, while remaining close to informal practice. We investigate proof-theoretical properties, we provide a sound and complete semantics in nominal sets and we compare and contrast our design decisions with other possibilities leading to similar systems.