Analysis of diversity-preserving mechanisms for global exploration*

  • Authors:
  • Tobias Friedrich;Pietro S. Oliveto;Dirk Sudholt;Carsten Witt

  • Affiliations:
  • International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. tobias@icsi.berkeley.edu;University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. P.S.Oliveto@cs.bham.ac.uk;Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany and International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. dirk.sudholt@cs.tu-dortmund.de;Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany and Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. carsten.witt@cs.tu-dortmund.de

  • Venue:
  • Evolutionary Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Maintaining diversity is important for the performance of evolutionary algorithms. Diversity-preserving mechanisms can enhance global exploration of the search space and enable crossover to find dissimilar individuals for recombination. We focus on the global exploration capabilities of mutation-based algorithms. Using a simple bimodal test function and rigorous runtime analyses, we compare well-known diversity-preserving mechanisms like deterministic crowding, fitness sharing, and others with a plain algorithm without diversification. We show that diversification is necessary for global exploration, but not all mechanisms succeed in finding both optima efficiently. Our theoretical results are accompanied by additional experiments for different population sizes.