IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Xface: MPEG-4 based open source toolkit for 3D Facial Animation
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Automatic snakes for robust lip boundaries extraction
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Audio-visual speech recognition using MPEG-4 compliant visual features
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Robust lip contour extraction using separability of multi-dimensional distributions
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Lip image segmentation using fuzzy clustering incorporating an elliptic shape function
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
GPU accelerated image processing for lip segmentation
PPAM'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics - Volume Part I
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Lip image analysis is a critical problem in many vision-based applications such as lip reading, speaker authentication, video conferencing and language learning. We design three dynamic probability maps based on the color, shape, and edge features, respectively. These probability maps are then utilized to extract both inner and outer lip contours using a grid-based gradient-ascent approach. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can extract inner/outer lip contours efficiently and reliably. The proposed lip contour extraction algorithm is applied successfully in a language-learning application called VEC3D.