Simple solution procedures for a class of two-echelon inventory problems
Operations Research
Inventory Control in Directed Networks: A Note on Linear Costs
Operations Research
Optimal Policies for a Capacitated Two-Echelon Inventory System
Operations Research
On the Optimal Policy Structure in Serial Inventory Systems with Lost Sales
Operations Research
Myopic Inventory Policies Using Individual Customer Arrival Information
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management
Managing a Noncooperative Supply Chain with Limited Capacity
Operations Research
A Multiechelon Inventory Problem with Secondary Market Sales
Management Science
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We study a class of two-echelon serial systems with identical ordering/production capacities or limits for both echelons. Demands are assumed to be integer valued. For the case where the lead time to the upstream echelon is one period, the optimality of state-dependent modified echelon base-stock policies is proved using a decomposition approach. For the case where the upstream lead time is two periods, we introduce a new class of policies called “two-tier base-stock policies,” and prove their optimality. Some insight about the inventory control problem in N echelon serial systems with identical capacities at all stages and arbitrary lead times everywhere is also provided. We argue that a generalization of two-tier base-stock policies, which we call “multitier base-stock policies,” are optimal for these systems; we also provide a bound on the number of parameters required to specify the optimal policy.