On the time-dependent moments of Markovian queues with reneging
Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications
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This paper considers a number of structural properties of reflected Lévy processes, where both one-sided reflection (at 0) and two-sided reflection (at both 0 and K0) are examined. With V t being the position of the reflected process at time t, we focus on the analysis of $\zeta(t):=\mathbb{E}V_{t}$ and $\xi(t):=\mathbb{V}\mathrm{ar}V_{t}$ . We prove that for the one- and two-sided reflection, 驴(t) is increasing and concave, whereas for the one-sided reflection, 驴(t) is increasing. In most proofs we first establish the claim for the discrete-time counterpart (that is, a reflected random walk), and then use a limiting argument. A key step in our proofs for the two-sided reflection is a new representation of the position of the reflected process in terms of the driving Lévy process.