Biclique graphs and biclique matrices

  • Authors:
  • Marina Groshaus;Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Computación, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;Instituto de Matemática, NCE and Coppe, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

A biclique of a graph G is a maximal induced complete bipartite subgraph of G. Given a graph G, the biclique matrix of G is a {0,1,-1} matrix having one row for each biclique and one column for each vertex of G, and such that a pair of 1, -1 entries in a same row corresponds exactly to adjacent vertices in the corresponding biclique. We describe a characterization of biclique matrices, in similar terms as those employed in Gilmore's characterization of clique matrices. On the other hand, the biclique graph of a graph is the intersection graph of the bicliques of G. Using the concept of biclique matrices, we describe a Krausz-type characterization of biclique graphs. Finally, we show that every induced P3 of a biclique graph must be included in a diamond or in a 3-fan and we also characterize biclique graphs of bipartite graphs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 63: 1–16, 2010