Single-user MIMO for LTE-A uplink: performance evaluation of OFDMA vs. SC-FDMA

  • Authors:
  • Luis Ángel Maestro Ruiz De Temiño;Gilberto Berardinelli;Simone Frattasi;Kari Pajukoski;Preben Mogensen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark;Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark;Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark;Nokia-Siemens Networks, Qulu, Finland;Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • RWS'09 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Radio and wireless symposium
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) aims at very high peak data rates such as 1 Gbps in local areas and 100 Mbps in wide areas. To meet these targets, evolved multi-antenna techniques and large spectrum allocations are required. In this paper, we carry out a performance evaluation of uplink single-user multiple-input-multiple-output (SU-MIMO), both for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA) under LTE parameters. Different MIMO schemes such as single-input-multiple-output (SIMO), spatial multiplexing (SM) and transmit diversity with space-frequency coding (SFC) are investigated. Results show that OFDMA tends to outperform SC-FDMA for 2 receive antennas. However, this gap is reduced when 4 antennas are considered at the receiver. Furthermore, it is shown that the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the SC-FDMA signal is increased about 0.6 dB, when SFC is employed; nevertheless, a gain of 2 dB over OFDMA is still preserved.