Unsupervised Class Separation of Multivariate Data through Cumulative Variance-Based Ranking

  • Authors:
  • Andrew Foss;Osmar R. Zaïane;Sandra Zilles

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICDM '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Ninth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper introduces a new extension of outlier detection approaches and a new concept, class separation through variance. We show that accumulating information about the outlierness of points in multiple subspaces leads to a ranking in which classes with differing variance naturally tend to separate. Exploiting this leads to a highly effective and efficient unsupervised class separation approach, especially useful in the difficult case of heavily overlapping distributions. Unlike typical outlier detection algorithms, this method can be applied beyond the `rare classes' case with great success. Two novel algorithms that implement this approach are provided. Additionally, experiments show that the novel methods typically outperform other state-of-the-art outlier detection methods on high dimensional data such as Feature Bagging, SOE1, LOF, ORCA and Robust Mahalanobis Distance and competes even with the leading supervised classification methods.