Stochastic gradient descent training for L1-regularized log-linear models with cumulative penalty

  • Authors:
  • Yoshimasa Tsuruoka;Jun'ichi Tsujii;Sophia Ananiadou

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Manchester, UK and National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM), UK;University of Manchester, UK and National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM), UK and University of Tokyo, Japan;University of Manchester, UK and National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM), UK

  • Venue:
  • ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1 - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) uses approximate gradients estimated from subsets of the training data and updates the parameters in an online fashion. This learning framework is attractive because it often requires much less training time in practice than batch training algorithms. However, L1-regularization, which is becoming popular in natural language processing because of its ability to produce compact models, cannot be efficiently applied in SGD training, due to the large dimensions of feature vectors and the fluctuations of approximate gradients. We present a simple method to solve these problems by penalizing the weights according to cumulative values for L1 penalty. We evaluate the effectiveness of our method in three applications: text chunking, named entity recognition, and part-of-speech tagging. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can produce compact and accurate models much more quickly than a state-of-the-art quasi-Newton method for L1-regularized loglinear models.