Complexity issues in color-preserving graph embeddings

  • Authors:
  • Gaëlle Brevier;Romeo Rizzi;Stéphane Vialette

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire G-SCOPE, 46 avenue Félix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France;Dipartimento di Matematica ed Informatica (DIMI), Università di Udine, Via delle Scienze 208, I-33100 Udine, Italy;IGM-LabInfo, CNRS UMR 8049, Université Paris-Est, 5 Bd Descartes 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In the context of comparative analysis of protein-protein interaction graphs, we use a graph-based formalism to detect the preservation of a given protein complex (pattern graph) in the protein-protein interaction graph (target graph) of another species with respect to (w.r.t.) orthologous proteins. We give an efficient exponential-time randomized algorithm in case the occurrence of the pattern graph in the target graph is required to be exact. For approximate occurrences, we prove a tight inapproximability result and give four approximation algorithms that deal with bounded degree graphs, small ortholog numbers, linear forests and very simple yet hard instances, respectively.