Microwave Mobile Communications
Microwave Mobile Communications
On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when UsingMultiple Antennas
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Optimal training design for MIMO OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Optimum pilot pattern for channel estimation in OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
How much training is needed in multiple-antenna wireless links?
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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We address pilot aided channel estimation (PACE) for MIMO-OFDM operating in spatially correlated channels. Pilot symbols are only inserted on selected transmit antennas, and the channel response on the remaining transmit antennas is obtained by means of interpolation. By extending the principle of channel estimation by interpolation to the spatial domain, three dimensional (3D) PACE operates in time, frequency and space. Provided an appropriately dimensioned pilot grid, 3D-PACE is shown to substantially reduce the required pilot overhead without sacrificing channel estimation accuracy.