Time-to-failure estimation for batteries in portable electronic systems
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Battery-Driven System Design: A New Frontier in Low Power Design
ASP-DAC '02 Proceedings of the 2002 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Signaling With Imperfect Channel State Information: A Battery Power Efficiency Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Energy-constrained modulation optimization
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Battery Power Efficiency of PPM and FSK in Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Battery-powered digital CMOS design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Communications Magazine
Relay selection from a battery energy efficiency perspective
MILCOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Military communications
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Sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are often expected to operate on batteries for a long period of time. Battery power efficiency (BPE) is therefore a critical factor dictating the lifetime of WSNs. In this paper, we aim to select the appropriate modulation scheme from a battery power efficiency perspective. Pulse position modulation (PPM) and on-off keying (OOK), as low-complexity pulse-based modulation schemes, are used for a case study of our methodology. The analysis is based on a general model that integrates typical WSN transmission and reception modules with a realistic nonlinear battery model. We first present the quantitative comparison results under general system design criteria. Then, we illustrate the comparisons with theoretical and numerical results under the bit error rate (BER) system design criterion.