IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A performance study of dual-hop transmissions with fixed gain relays
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Channel Estimation for Amplify and Forward Relay Based Cooperation Diversity Systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
On channel estimation and optimal training design for amplify and forward relay networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications - Part 2
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on physical-layer network coding for wireless cooperative networks
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Super-imposed pilots can be used as an alternative to traditional pilots that are used for channel estimation. Superimposed pilots improve bandwidth efficiency. We apply it to the Amplify and Forward (AF) relay systems. In this paper we give the channel estimation (CE) results, analyze the system performance, study the power allocation methods and extend our result to multi-hop relay systems. Our main contribution is that we suggest and prove the existence of minimum bit error rate (BER) as a function of pilot signal power, find the best power allocation ratio value that can reach the minimum BER, analyze parameters' influence on the ratio value, and extend our result to multi-hop systems.