Modeling latent biographic attributes in conversational genres

  • Authors:
  • Nikesh Garera;David Yarowsky

  • Affiliations:
  • Johns Hopkins University, Human Language Technology Center of Excellence, Baltimore MD;Johns Hopkins University, Human Language Technology Center of Excellence, Baltimore MD

  • Venue:
  • ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents and evaluates several original techniques for the latent classification of biographic attributes such as gender, age and native language, in diverse genres (conversation transcripts, email) and languages (Arabic, English). First, we present a novel partner-sensitive model for extracting biographic attributes in conversations, given the differences in lexical usage and discourse style such as observed between same-gender and mixed-gender conversations. Then, we explore a rich variety of novel sociolinguistic and discourse-based features, including mean utterance length, passive/active usage, percentage domination of the conversation, speaking rate and filler word usage. Cumulatively up to 20% error reduction is achieved relative to the standard Boulis and Ostendorf (2005) algorithm for classifying individual conversations on Switchboard, and accuracy for gender detection on the Switchboard corpus (aggregate) and Gulf Arabic corpus exceeds 95%.