Rule-Based Modelling and Model Perturbation

  • Authors:
  • Vincent Danos;Jérôme Feret;Walter Fontana;Russ Harmer;Jean Krivine

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Edinburgh,;INRIA---ENS---CNRS,;Harvard Medical School,;CNRS---Université Paris Diderot,;Harvard Medical School, and Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques,

  • Venue:
  • Transactions on Computational Systems Biology XI
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Rule-based modelling has already proved to be successful for taming the combinatorial complexity, typical of cellular signalling networks, caused by the combination of physical protein-protein interactions and modifications that generate astronomical numbers of distinct molecular species. However, traditional rule-based approaches, based on an unstructured space of agents and rules, remain susceptible to other combinatorial explosions caused by mutated and/or splice variant agents, that share most but not all of their rules with their wild-type counterparts; and by drugs, which must be clearly distinguished from physiological ligands.In this paper, we define a syntactic extension of Kappa, an established rule-based modelling platform, that enables the expression of a structured space of agents and rules that allows us to express mutated agents, splice variants, families of related proteins and ligand/drug interventions uniformly. This also enables a mode of model construction where, starting from the current consensus model, we attempt to reproduce in numero the mutational--and more generally the ligand/drug perturbational--analyses that were used in the process of inferring those pathways in the first place.