Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
fMRI brain-computer interface: a tool for neuroscientific research and treatment
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience - Brain-Computer Interfaces: Towards Practical Implementations and Potential Applications
Unsupervised learning of brain states from fMRI data
MICCAI'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention: Part II
fMRI analysis on the GPU-Possibilities and challenges
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Online semi-supervised ensemble updates for fMRI data
PSL'11 Proceedings of the First IAPR TC3 conference on Partially Supervised Learning
Concurrent volume visualization of real-time fMRI
VG'10 Proceedings of the 8th IEEE/EG international conference on Volume Graphics
Semi-supervised ensemble update strategies for on-line classification of fMRI data
Pattern Recognition Letters
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We present a method for controlling a dynamical system using real-time fMRI. The objective for the subject in the MR scanner is to balance an inverted pendulum by activating the left or right hand or resting. The brain activity is classified each second by a neural network and the classification is sent to a pendulum simulator to change the force applied to the pendulum. The state of the inverted pendulum is shown to the subject in a pair of VR goggles. The subject was able to balance the inverted pendulum during several minutes, both with real activity and imagined activity. In each classification 9000 brain voxels were used and the response time for the system to detect a change of activity was on average 2-4 seconds. The developments here have a potential to aid people with communication disabilities, such as locked in people. Another future potential application can be to serve as a tool for stroke and Parkinson patients to be able to train the damaged brain area and get real-time feedback for more efficient training.